High-Performance Graphene Hall Sensors With Scalable Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor (CMOS) Integration
Methods to harness the full potential of graphene Hall sensors through integration with CMOS integrated circuits for improved performance while mitigating undesirable effects. Problem: Two-dimensional materials (2DM), such as graphene, hold enormous potential in electronic devices due to their exceptional performance and new functionalities. Graphene...Researcher(s):
Firooz Aflatouni, David Issadore, Vasant IyerSCALPEL or Secure Compartments Automatically Learned and Protected by Execution Using Lightweight Metadata
SCALPEL is a lightweight optimization tool for automatically compartmentalizing policies for hardware-accelerated enforcement in a tagged architecture. The tool also creates a layer or protection (or hardening) by learning and allowing certain privileges based on learned expectations. Problem: The languages of operating systems, device drivers and embedded...Researcher(s):
Andre DeHon, Nicholas RoesslerPhysical Neural Network for Fast, Scalable, and Power-Efficient Machine Learning Computation
A physical embodiment of a locally-learning neural network, which learns faster than current CPU-based nets. Problem: Machine learning is a ubiquitous tool that has found uses in engineering, science, and medicine. Neural networks are some of the most powerful machine learning algorithms, but they train very slowly when they become large. This hampers...Biodegradable Batteries Operational In The Air, Environment, And Soil
A method to fabricate batteries from biodegradable materials that can operate in the environment, such as on or under soil, and are scalable in size. Problem: Recently there have been significant developments in biodegradable sensors, which can perform environmental measurements (e.g., on or below the surface of soil) for a specific time and then...Researcher(s):
Mark Allen, Jingwen ZhangCellulose Nanofiber-Based Substrates For Fabricating High-Fidelity And Biodegradable, Printed Electronics
A method for manufacturing biodegradable nano-cellulose infiltrated paper (NCIP) substrates with low surface smoothness and low porosity for printed electronics and packaging applications. Problem: Electronics and sensors today are typically fabricated on non-biodegradable substrates, which means they are poorly suited for a range of important uses...Researcher(s):
Gokulanand Iyer, Kevin Turner, Gnana VankayalapatiKeyword(s):
Electronic Materials, Internet of ThingsNETIFY
For online retailers who want to increase sales, NETIFY is a tool for creating real-time recommendation networks that match customers to provide social incentives to try new products. Unlike Amazon.com, recommendations do not come from a statistical engine, but from real people with personalities and histories who provide social encouragement to try...Researcher(s):
Damon CentolaKeyword(s):
Internet of Things
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